Most tourists visit for Instagram-worthy images of Dutch tulips in bloom, picturesque windmills and cheese1. However, few know that Holland is the world’s second-largest exporter of food and agricultural products. It’s even been dubbed the “country of farms”2! A third of the land is reserved for farms, of which there are 18,000 dairy farms with a total of 1.6 million cows that make up to 12.7 billion kilos of milk each year3.
Green grass and blue skies: The beauty of Holland farms
Constantly looking to improve through innovation on sustainability and quality3, it’s no surprise that Holland’s dairy industry is a key part of the economy. Of course, it also helps that the country has a mild climate and an abundance of fertile flat land.
In fact, a typical farm is very modern, with a long driveway leading to the barn and the living quarters, surrounded by green pasture. There, cows graze in the open and move freely from one pasture to the next searching for fresher, younger grass under blue skies. If they get thirsty, they stroll to the nearest stream for a quick thirst-quencher.
A cooperative model: Farmers are in-charge
The cooperative model means that the people who know the most about milk are the ones in charge of making it – that means the farmers. The dairy cooperative wholly owns the dairy company, which purchases the milk from dairy farmers and then optimises and processes it into a broad range of dairy products. The dairy company also takes care of all market-related aspects, which allows members of the cooperative to be free to concentrate on their real passion – producing nutritious, high quality milk.
Even though all dairy farmers are independent entrepreneurs in their own right, they share information and expertise on dairy farming, a good example on the virtuous cycle of this industry. Their expertise and the level of professionalism maintained helps dairy companies guarantee both quality, and safety.
Multi-generational farms: Passing down farming wisdom
Farming is in the blood for the dairy farmers in Holland. They give the utmost importance to heritage, passing down expertise that has been refined by their parents and grandparents. Not only does this keep farming practices the same within the family, it actually constantly improves it. Each generation enriches the pool of knowledge from knowing how to select the best cow to using technology most suited for the job. It’s not unusual to see third- or fourth-generation dairy farmers in the Netherlands who are as passionate as their predecessors.
Embracing technology: Understanding cows better
Generations-old methods have their benefits but the added spark from technology makes them even greater. The old and new work side-by-side to find the most efficient way to milk cows, monitor their health and manage the farm via a tracking system. For example, automated milking robots allow cows to choose when they want to be milked. The robot tracks their milk production and understands the milking routine, ensuring optimal milking volume for cows. From the data of milk composition, farmers then customise the feed to ensure optimum nutrition for each cow. All data collected is unique to each cow and can be accessed from its electronic collar and tag right onto the farmers’ phone. As a result, farmers can promptly understand the cows’ condition and react accordingly.
Sustainability: Preparing for the future ahead
To ensure Holland farms can produce the quality milk for many years to come, everyone from the government to consumers work together. The land is kept as healthy as possible with low impact farming practices, and diverse native flora and fauna. Farmers also actively work towards reducing the use of energy, greenhouse gas emissions (via manure) and mineral emissions8.
This way, the pastures remain healthy for a long time to support the cows and their descendants that graze on them. Part of the upkeep also includes taking care of the cows. The animals are constantly monitored and get regular visits from the veterinarian who make sure they’re in nothing less than tip-top condition.
Round-the-clock care
Dairy farmers live close to the farms so that it’s easier to tend to their cows. Typically, the gentle animals are milked twice a day; the first milk early in the morning and the second after they’ve been let out to graze if the weather’s good. Some farmers even give their cows names and treat them like a member of the family! Sometimes, farmers witness key events in the lives of the cows, such as birthing emergencies where they will step in to act as midwife during the birth of the calf.
Living in comfort
The comfort of the animal always comes first and farmers go above and beyond to make that happen. In the shed, the humidity and temperature are kept at optimal levels as they rest. There are even scratching posts along the side of the barn and massage machines that help the cows relax for a better milking experience, and you’ll often see cows comically rolling and brushing themselves against them.
Every day, they graze outside for more than six hours within an area of 5,000 square metres – a large expanse for them to stretch their legs. When it comes to milking time, you’ll even see the cows lining up because farmers play music and place treats in front of the milking robot. All of these ensure that the cows are relaxed and comfortable, so that they can focus on producing nutritious quality milk.
The toil, passion and commitment put in by the dairy farmers yield results that speak for itself: Holland farms produce quality, highly-nutritious milk. It’s this combination of genuine care farmers have for the cows and land, tech-savvy and rich heritage that makes them one of the best.
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